Thursday, December 19, 2019

Congressional Approval of the Largest Defense Budget in US History

The United States in its 243 years has been involved in war(s) for 226 of those years.[1] However, being involved in a war does not mean that the country itself is at war. Currently the United States is involved in multiple conflicts due to the country’s War on Terror. Some of the War of Terror parts have concluded while these seven are ongoing: War in Afghanistan, the War in North-West Pakistan, Second U.S. Intervention in the Somali Civil War , American-led Intervention in Iraq, American-led Intervention in Syria, Yemeni Civil War, and American Intervention in Libya. The definition of when the US is at war has contributed to the debate over the size of the defense budget.

Congress approved a 738-billion-dollar defense budget for the 2020 fiscal year. The last declared war the United States was involved in was World War II. During those years, 1940-1948, the budget at its peak was $82.965 billion in 1945. The current claim that 2019 has the largest defense budget is grossly incorrect. While conflating the 1945 budget using the inflation rate the budget is equivalent in 2019 to  $1.18551454 trillion dollars.[2] This inflation comparisons shows that even though the budget sounds astronomically larger than past budgets it is not. Furthermore, it brings to question how the United States is prepared to fund, hypothetically, a war the country as a whole would be involved into the degree of World War II. Current conflict that the United States’ is involved with does not threaten the security of the its homeland. If the country was to become involved with a war of that magnitude how could the country feasible afford it? Other rising powers, such as China, continually increased its budget year to year to advance its military and defense systems. Though the China 2018 defense budget was $175 billion dollars in China the dollar can buy more than in the United States. Their 175-billion-dollar budget is equivalent to 1.11-trillion-yuan and was the country’s largest defense budget to date. With countries trying to surpass the United States’ military capabilities will the budget continue to exponentially grow to a point where the United states will not be able to support it in “peace times” much less during war times.



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